This
first set of U.S. Navy World War II ship paint chips covers the grays and
blues in use from the pre-war period through roughly early 1945. The two
prewar grays were used by the U.S. Navy from the end of World War I until
1941. The U.S. Navy began experiments in the late 1930s to develop
camouflage paints and applications, first publishing the results in
January 1941 in the form of instructions contained in “Ships-2.”
The range of purple-blue colors developed from the earlier experiments
became the basis for the colors contained in this set. These paint chips
have been carefully matched to Navy Yard-issued paint chips when
available, or to the 1929 Munsell Book of Color that was the basis for the
official Navy specifications. In one instance – 5S Sea Blue – the set
includes three separate chips, with Saea Blue A and Sea Blue C matched to
separate Navy Yard paint samples, while Sea Blue B is matched to the
Munsell specifications; all would be correct for use. While these colors
continued in use until the end of the war, a shortage of blue pigment in
late 1944 led to the development of a set of neutral grays which were
often used in combination with the purple-blues.
This set contains 20 chips on two sheets and covers the following
colors:
PREWAR:
#5 Standard Navy Gray
#20 Standard Deck Gray
Early
1941
5-L Light Gray
5-O Ocean Gray
5-D Dark Gray
Late
1941:
5-H Haze Gray
5-O Ocean Gray
Cavite Blue
5-S Sea Blue A
5-S Sea Blue B
5-S Sea Blue C
5-N Navy Blue
5-B Thayer Blue
20-B Deck Blue